Influenza
From Holoprosencephaly
INFLUENZA
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccination each year.
Some people, such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at high risk for serious flu complications.
Symptoms of Flu Symptoms of flu include:
fever (usually high) headache extreme tiredness dry cough sore throat runny or stuffy nose muscle aches
Stomach symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, also can occur but are more common in children than adults
Complications of Flu
Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes.
Treatment
People who are at high risk of serious complications from influenza may benefit most from antiviral medications. Four antiviral medications (amantadine, rimantadine, zanamavir and oseltamivir*) have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of influenza. However, you will need to begin taking the medication within 2 days after becoming sick. When used in this manner, these medications can reduce influenza symptoms and may shorten the time you are sick by 1 or 2 days. They also may make you less contagious.
Preventing the Flu: Get Vaccinated
The single best way to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccination each year. October or November is the best time to get vaccinated, but getting vaccinated in December or even later can still be beneficial since most influenza activity occurs in January or later in most years. Though it varies, flu season can last as late as May.
Sources: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/antiviral/
If you have any concerns, please don't hesitate to discuss your concerns with your child's doctor(s).
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For information about dealing with other potential health problems, treatments and medications, please visit our Miscellaneous Health Information category.
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